A pair of Red-whiskered bulbuls basking in the sun at the Poomaale Estate, Coorg

Among the biodiversity sightings at the Beforest Collectives, especially the Poomaale Collective, birds are a common occurrence. From the Malabar whistling thrush of the Western Ghats to the whistling ducks of the Deccan Plateau, the variety of birds makes these landscapes every bird-watcher’s delight! Of the several species of common and endemic birds found in the large permaculture-based landscapes, Bulbuls take the trophy for their vivid personalities, surprising onlookers with new songs and curious expressions.

When it comes to birdwatching in India, the Indian Bulbul is a species that is hard to miss. These small, lively birds are known for their charming songs and vibrant personalities. Their distinctive crested heads and bright, glossy feathers make them a favourite among bird enthusiasts nationwide. But there’s a lot more to these expressive birds than their melodies and appearance. Upon a closer look, we learn how they became a cultural symbol for the country’s inhabitants.

Indian Bulbuls

Bulbuls, a family of medium-sized songbirds, are a diverse group comprising 150 species found worldwide. They are renowned for their distinct calls and remarkable adaptability to human habitats. While their preferred habitats include tropical forests, gardens, and open woodlands near rivers,  they are often spotted in urban settings. They feed on small fruits and insects, especially while caring for their young.

In India, a remarkable 22 species of bulbuls call this land their home, each spreading far and wide, some common while others endemic to specific regions. These avian wonders showcase stunning diversity from the Himalayan bulbuls found in the Himalayas and its foothills to the grey-headed bulbul of the Western Ghats and the Nicobar bulbul in the Nicobar Islands.

Each sub-species can be identified by its unique plumage and the geographical location it inhabits. For example, the red-whiskered bulbul, a common urban bird in India, exhibits a ‘crown-like’ crest, black & white plumage, and distinct red whiskers on its cheeks. Meanwhile, the Himalayan bulbul features a black & white throat and crest with a brown back, frequently seen in the northern parts of India, closer to the Himalayan range. These bulbuls not only contribute to the country’s wildlife index but also symbolize the harmony of coexistence – a reflection of unity in diversity. Their presence across the nation, in various forms and concentrations, mirrors the wealth of India’s natural resources and its people, revealing insights into the nation’s history and qualities for those willing to explore deeply.

Personification of Bulbuls

“Saare jahaan se acha, Hindustaan huamara

Hum bulbule hai iski, ye gulistaan humara..”

Bulbuls’ connection to the nation runs deep, with several writers mentioning them in literature throughout different eras. Our national song even personifies them, symbolizing the country’s eternal struggle for freedom. The diversity of bulbuls across the country is evident in their unique calls, reflecting the evolution of different regions, sects, and communities living on the same land.

Bulbuls, like the bee-eaters, are highly gregarious birds. They interact harmoniously with other sub-species, playing combined melodies, a beautiful reflection of coexistence. Their monogamous nature showcases a strong sense of family, with both males and females sharing household duties, providing food to their young ones, and fiercely protecting them from predators.

However, their welcoming calls and expressive disposition have unfortunately made them targets of the cage trade, echoing the historical exploitation of India for its valuable resources and skills. Like the nation’s journey, bulbuls embody resilience and beauty, a testament to the intertwined relationship between nature and culture.

Indian Bulbuls: Expressions of Love, Freedom & Timelessness

The bulbul stands as a fitting symbol, encapsulating the essence of our country with its natural disposition and lifestyle. Its inseparable bond with gul (the garden) mirrors our deep connection to nature and the land we call home. The care it shows towards its own kind reflects the importance of family and community in our culture. Its heartfelt melodies, brimming with longing yet hope, echo the emotions of our nation’s history and struggles.

Observing the bulbul’s strength and gentleness can teach valuable lessons about our motherland’s resilience and compassion. This bird becomes more than just a creature; it represents our collective identity, diversity, and richness, reminding us of the profound connection between nature and culture in our country’s story.